When to Plant
Plant Leucojum bulbs in autumn before the soil freezes—typically from late September through November. Early planting gives roots time to establish before winter sets in.
Where to Plant
Select a spot in full sun to partial shade. These plants tolerate a range of light levels and are well suited to woodland edges, borders, or near water where the soil remains moist but not saturated. Good drainage is still essential.
Preparing the Soil
Loosen the soil to a depth of 20 to 25 cm, and clear out weeds, stones, and debris. If the soil is heavy or tends to compaction, mix in compost, leaf mold, or grit to improve structure and drainage. Aim for soil that stays slightly moist but never freely wet.
Planting the Bulbs
Place each bulb with its pointy top upward. Bury them around 10 to 15 cm deep, and space 10 to 15 cm apart. For natural effect, plant in clusters or drifts rather than neat rows.
After Planting
Water gently after planting to help settle the soil around the bulbs. After that, rely mostly on natural rainfall—only supplement during prolonged dry periods.
Spring Growth and Blooming
In spring, foliage and multiple flower bells emerge. The plants typically bloom for a few weeks in mid- to late spring. The lush foliage also remains for some time, helping feed the bulbs for future seasons.
After Blooming
Do not remove foliage prematurely. Let leaves fade and yellow naturally before trimming, as they supply energy to the bulb for next year. If clumps become too dense, divide them in early summer after foliage has died back.
Extra Growing Tips
Leucojum works beautifully in mixed borders, moisture-retentive beds, and woodland gardens. They naturalize readily but dislike being disturbed. Because they thrive in damp conditions, make sure planting sites are not prone to waterlogging. Mass plantings produce the most impact, and their bell-shaped blooms also make lovely cut flowers when picked thoughtfully.
