When to Plant
Crocus corms should be planted in autumn, usually from September through November, before the first hard frost. This gives them time to establish roots before winter dormancy.
Where to Plant
Choose a spot that receives full sun to light shade. Crocuses grow well under deciduous trees since they bloom before leaves emerge and block the light. The soil should be well-drained — standing water can cause rot. For lawn planting, select an area with good drainage and delay mowing until after the foliage dies back.
Preparing the Soil
Loosen the soil to a depth of about 15–20 cm. Remove stones, weeds, or compacted areas. If your soil is heavy or clay-rich, improve it with compost, leaf mold, or sand to increase drainage and aeration.
Planting the Corms
Place each corm with the pointed end facing up. Plant them about 7–10 cm deep (roughly three times the corm’s height). Space corms around 5–8 cm apart. For the most natural and colorful effect, plant them in informal groups or clusters, not in straight lines.
After Planting
Water lightly after planting to help settle the soil. After this, regular watering isn’t needed — autumn rains usually provide enough moisture. Avoid soggy conditions over winter.
Spring Growth and Blooming
Shoots and flowers will begin emerging in very early spring, often while the ground is still cold. Crocuses are among the first bulbs to bloom, offering vital early nectar for pollinators. Once flowering ends, the leaves will continue to photosynthesize for several weeks.
After Blooming
Allow the foliage to die back completely before mowing or trimming. This process allows the corm to recharge for next year. Over time, crocuses will multiply on their own, forming broader patches. If they become overcrowded, dig and divide them after the foliage fades.
Extra Growing Tips
Crocuses are ideal for naturalizing in lawns, at the edges of beds, under trees, or between paving stones. They thrive in containers as well. Protect freshly planted areas from squirrels or rodents if necessary by using wire mesh. Once established, crocuses offer reliable, low-maintenance spring color year after year.
