How to plant Gypsophila bare-root plants (Baby’s Breath)

Depth, spacing & care (Spring)

Gypsophila, commonly known as baby’s breath, is a light, airy perennial prized for its cloud-like sprays of tiny white or pink flowers. It adds softness, movement and texture to borders, cottage gardens and cut-flower arrangements. Once established, Gypsophila thrives in sunny, well-drained soil and returns reliably each year with abundant, delicate blooms.

How to plant

When to plant

Plant bare-root Gypsophila in early to mid-spring once the soil has warmed and the risk of frost has passed. In mild climates, planting can also be done in early autumn. Avoid planting in cold, wet soil.


Where to plant

Choose a sunny position with at least 6 hours of direct light per day. Gypsophila thrives in rock gardens, borders, gravel beds and well-drained perennial areas. Avoid heavy shade and moisture-retentive soils.


Preparing the soil

Loosen soil to 20–25 cm deep and add grit or coarse sand to improve drainage. Gypsophila prefers light, sandy or chalky soil and grows best in alkaline conditions. Avoid rich, heavy soil, as it encourages weak growth and poor flowering.


Preparing the plants

Soak bare-root plants in lukewarm water for 15–20 minutes to rehydrate the roots. Handle gently, as Gypsophila roots are fine and delicate.


Planting the plants

Dig a hole large enough to spread the roots naturally. Plant with the crown level to the soil surface. Space plants 30–45 cm apart, depending on the variety. Firm the soil lightly and water well after planting.


After planting

Keep soil lightly moist during the first few weeks. Do not overwater—Gypsophila is sensitive to wet conditions. Apply a thin mulch of grit or light compost around (not over) the crown.


During growth

Water sparingly once plants are established; Gypsophila prefers drier soil. Support taller varieties with unobtrusive stakes. Trim lightly after the first flush of flowers to encourage a second bloom later in summer.


After flowering / end of season

Cut back spent stems to tidy the plant. In late autumn, remove old foliage and lightly mulch in colder climates. Avoid heavy, wet mulching directly over the crown.


Extra tips

Gypsophila is ideal for cutting gardens and pairs beautifully with roses, lavender and ornamental grasses. Chalky or alkaline soils produce the best results—add lime to acidic soils if necessary. Choose well-drained sites to keep plants healthy long-term.