How to plant Galanthus bulbs

Depth, spacing & care (Autumn)

Galanthus, commonly known as snowdrops, are some of the first flowers to brave the late winter chill. Their nodding, white bells—often with subtle green markings—peek through the thawing soil before most other plants awaken. Because they flower early, they bring light and hope to gardens still dormant. Snowdrops naturalize gracefully over time, forming carpets of white beneath shrubs and in shaded gardens. They’re low-maintenance, resistant to many pests, and beloved for their quiet, understated beauty.

How to plant

When to Plant

Plant Galanthus bulbs in autumn, ideally several weeks before frost sets in. This gives them time to establish roots before the cold fully settles.

Where to Plant

Choose a spot that receives full sun or partial shade. Snowdrops do well under deciduous trees or shrubs where early spring light reaches them before leaves emerge. The soil should be moist but well-draining—snowdrops dislike sitting in waterlogged ground.

Preparing the Soil

Loosen the soil to about 10–15 cm depth, removing stones, roots, and compacted clods. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, amend it with compost, leaf mold, or grit to improve drainage and structure.

Planting the Bulbs

Place each bulb pointy end up. Bury them about 7 to 8 cm deep (roughly 3 inches). Space bulbs around 7 to 10 cm apart. For a natural look, plant in clusters or informal groups rather than straight rows.

After Planting

Water lightly to help settle the soil. Beyond that, routine watering through winter is usually unnecessary unless conditions are extremely dry.

Spring Growth and Flowering

In late winter or early spring, the foliage and blooms emerge. Snowdrops often flower while the ground is still cold, bringing delicate white blossoms that contrast beautifully with bare surroundings.

After Blooming

Allow the foliage to yellow and die back naturally before removing it. This process helps the bulb recharge energy for the next season. Once the leaves have fully withered, you may tidy the area. Over time, bulbs will multiply, creating fuller displays. If clumps become crowded, divide and replant them soon after flowering while the foliage is still green.

Extra Growing Tips

Snowdrops look wonderful naturalized in lawns, woodland gardens, under shrubs, or mixed with other early bulbs like crocus or eranthis. Avoid planting where they’ll be crowded out once larger plants leaf out. Because they’re small, massed plantings (25+ bulbs) make the biggest impact. They’re generally pest-resistant and deer-safe, but they are toxic if ingested—handle with care and keep away from pets and children.