When to Plant
Plant cyclamen tubers in autumn, when soil is still workable and before the first hard frost. In milder climates, you can also plant in late winter or early spring, but autumn gives them the longest opportunity to establish before blooming.
Where to Plant
Choose a spot in partial shade to dappled light. Cyclamen prefer sites that are not too exposed, where strong sun won’t scorch leaves. The soil must drain well—tubers sitting in water are at risk of rot. A woodland-style bed or beneath deciduous shrubs is often ideal.
Preparing the Soil
Loosen soil to a depth of about 10‑15 cm, removing stones and debris. Incorporate organic matter, leaf mold, or compost to create a light, humus-rich, airy soil. Ensure the finished bed remains free-draining.
Planting the Tubers
Place each tuber so that the growing point faces upward; bury it at a shallow depth of about 3‑5 cm. Do not plant too deeply, as deep burying may prevent flowering. For species like Cyclamen repandum and Cyclamen rhodium, depths up to 5 cm are acceptable. Space plants roughly 8‑12 cm apart.
After Planting
Water gently after planting to help the soil settle. Thereafter, keep the soil moderately moist during the growing season (autumn through spring) but avoid waterlogging. During summer dormancy, allow the soil to dry somewhat, watering only sparingly to prevent tuber desiccation.
Growth & Flowering
New leaves emerge in autumn or early winter, followed by flower stems. Many hardy cyclamen bloom in winter or very early spring—even under snow melt. During flowering, maintain moisture levels and avoid letting foliage dry out.
After Blooming
Remove spent flowers and allow leaves to die back naturally. Do not water vigorously during dormancy; let the tuber rest. If the clump becomes crowded, you can gently divide and replant tubers during dormancy, taking care not to damage tissue.
Extra Growing Tips
Hardy cyclamen perform beautifully in naturalistic plantings, rock gardens, and under shrubs. They’re ideal for shaded edges and for bringing life to cooler months. Avoid overfertilizing — a light application of balanced compost or gentle feed is enough. Protect from rodents by planting in bulb baskets or with mesh if necessary.
