When to plant
Plant Eucomis bulbs in spring, once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed. In milder climates, autumn planting is also possible if the bulbs are allowed to establish before cold sets in.
Where to plant
Choose a sunny to partly shaded site. Eucomis thrive with strong light on their foliage and direct light on their flower stalks. Ensure the soil is well-draining—these bulbs are susceptible to rot in heavy or waterlogged soils.
Preparing the soil
Dig and loosen soil about 20–25 cm deep. Remove rocks, old roots, and compacted clumps. Enrich the bed with compost or well-rotted organic matter. In dense soils, incorporate grit or coarse sand to ensure good drainage.
Planting the bulbs
Position the bulb with its growing end (or “neck”) pointing upward. Bury the bulb about 8–12 cm deep and space them about 20–25 cm apart. In containers, choose pots deep enough to allow room for the roots.
After planting
Water gently to settle the soil, then maintain moderate moisture—keep the soil consistently damp but not soggy. Avoid overwatering, particularly while the bulb is still establishing.
During growth & blooming
Leaves emerge first and create a base from which the flower spike later rises. Once the stalk reaches height and blooms open, feed with a balanced fertilizer to boost performance. Deadhead spent flowers to keep the display tidy and to direct energy back to the bulb.
After blooming / end of season
Allow foliage to fade naturally—this period is critical for replenishing the bulb. In colder climates, after the leaves have fully died back, lift the bulbs, dry them gently, and store in a cool, frost-free place. In frost-free gardens, bulbs may remain in the ground with a layer of mulch for protection.
Extra tips
Eucomis pairs beautifully with grasses, salvias, and late-summer perennials. Because they prefer warm soil and light, try to plant them in sheltered spots or containers you can move. Avoid crowding, and divide bulbs when they cluster too densely. Over time, well‑placed Eucomis bulbs offer striking vertical accents and tropical appeal to temperate garden beds.
