How to plant
When to plant
Plant Convallaria “pips” (the small root sections) in autumn or early spring. Autumn planting gives the best results, allowing roots to settle before winter.
Where to plant
Choose a shaded or partially shaded spot. Convallaria thrives in woodland-style gardens, under shrubs, along north-facing walls and in any cool, moist, sheltered area. Avoid full sun, as the foliage can scorch or dry out.
Preparing the soil
Loosen the soil to 20–25 cm and enrich it with leaf mould, compost or other organic matter. Convallaria prefers moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil. Improve sandy soil with extra compost and lighten heavy clay with leaf mould or fine bark.
Preparing the pips
If the roots are dry, soak them in lukewarm water for 20–30 minutes before planting. Identify the pointed shoot tip — this should face upward when planted.
Planting the pips
Plant each pip 2–3 cm deep with the shoot tip just below the soil surface. Space 10–15 cm apart; closer spacing creates a faster ground cover. Firm the soil gently and water well.
After planting
Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the first growing season. Add a light mulch of leaf mould or compost to help retain moisture and create the woodland conditions they love.
During growth
Water during dry periods, especially in spring and early summer. Remove yellowing leaves only when they are fully spent. Convallaria spreads naturally by underground rhizomes and needs little intervention.
After flowering
Cut back flower stems once blooms fade, but leave the foliage to feed the roots for future growth. In autumn, tidy away any dead leaves and refresh the mulch layer.
Extra tips
Convallaria is excellent for naturalising in shady borders and beneath deciduous trees. It can be invasive in ideal conditions; lift and divide every few years if it spreads too far. All parts are toxic if ingested—plant away from small pets or children.
