How to plant
When to plant
Plant Levisticum bare-root plants in early spring or autumn. Spring planting is best for cold climates; autumn planting suits milder regions.
Where to plant
Choose a sunny or partially shaded spot. Lovage prefers full sun for the strongest flavour but tolerates light shade. It grows well in herb gardens, kitchen gardens, borders and large raised beds. Allow plenty of vertical space — mature plants can reach 1.5–2 m tall.
Preparing the soil
Loosen soil to 25–30 cm and enrich generously with compost or well-rotted manure. Lovage thrives in fertile, moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Improve sandy soils with organic matter and lighten heavy clay with compost.
Preparing the bare-root plants
Soak bare roots in lukewarm water for 30–45 minutes before planting to rehydrate them. Trim any damaged sections and ensure the crown is intact.
Planting the bare-root plants
Plant with the crown just below soil level. Space plants 60–90 cm apart due to their large mature size. Firm the soil gently and water thoroughly.
After planting
Keep soil consistently moist while plants establish. Mulch around the base with compost to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
During growth
Water during prolonged dry periods and feed once or twice in the growing season with compost or a balanced organic fertilizer. Cut stems regularly for cooking to encourage fresh growth. Remove flower heads if you want to prolong leaf production.
After flowering
If flowers are allowed to develop, cut back stems once they fade. Plants may die back in winter — this is normal. Cut back dead stems to ground level.
Extra tips
Lovage is a powerful companion plant that attracts beneficial insects and repels pests. It grows large, so give it space or plant it at the back of a bed. The leaves, stems, seeds and roots are all edible.
