When to Plant
Plant narcissus bulbs in the autumn, ideally before soil freezes. In many regions, the best window is between September and November, so the bulbs can establish roots before winter’s chill.
Where to Plant
Choose a site that receives full sun to light shade. Narcissi grow well under deciduous trees, where early spring light reaches them before overhead foliage develops. Ensure the soil has excellent drainage, as standing water or soggy soils will cause bulb rot. Raised beds or slopes help in wetter climates.
Preparing the Soil
Loosen soil to a depth of 20–25 cm, removing any stones, weeds, or roots. If your soil is heavy clay or compacts easily, mix in organic matter (like compost) or grit to improve texture and drainage. Aim for a soil medium that retains some moisture but does not stay waterlogged.
Planting the Bulbs
Place each bulb with the pointed end upward. Bury to a depth roughly two to three times the height of the bulb (for many varieties, that’s around 10–15 cm). Space bulbs about 10–15 cm apart for typical garden varieties; tighter spacing can create dense displays in beds or containers.
After Planting
Water the area lightly to help settle the soil around the bulbs. Beyond that, natural autumn and winter rainfall is usually sufficient, unless the season is very dry. Avoid overwatering, especially during cold periods.
Spring Growth and Blooming
As spring arrives, the leaves and flower stems emerge. Blooms usually appear from early to mid-spring, depending on variety and climate. Narcissi appreciate regular moisture during active growth but require drier conditions as they finish blooming and go dormant.
After Blooming
Once the flowers fade, cut back the flower stalks (to prevent seed development) but allow the foliage to continue photosynthesizing. Let leaves yellow and die down naturally — this is essential for the bulbs to store energy for next year. Do not mow lawns or cut foliage prematurely. As clumps become dense over the years, lift and divide bulbs in early summer after foliage has fully withered.
Extra Growing Tips
- Mix narcissi with perennials to cover their dying foliage.
- Because narcissi are often avoided by rodents and deer, they’re great companion plants.
- In containers, use well‑draining compost and ensure bulbs have enough depth and spacing.
- If you live in a cold-winter region and some varieties struggle, lift and store bulbs during the summer dormancy in dry locations.
- For best results, plant in groups or sweeps rather than single rows — they show better en masse.
